手机版
你好,游客 登录 注册
背景:
阅读新闻

SpringMVC错误页面配置

[日期:2016-12-09] 来源:javafan.cn  作者:dong ying [字体: ]

当前SpringMVC非常流行,在大多数情况,我们都需要自定义一些错误页面(例如:401, 402, 403, 500…),以便更友好的提示。对于spring mvc,这些当然是支持自定义的,spring是怎么做的? 还是去看看spring的源码吧:

原理

DispatcherServlet

众所周知,springmvc的入口是DispatcherServlet, 在DispatcherServlet的源码中,不知你是否注意到了以下方法:

protected ModelAndView processHandlerException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
        Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    // Check registered HandlerExceptionResolvers...
    ModelAndView exMv = null;
    for (HandlerExceptionResolver handlerExceptionResolver : this.handlerExceptionResolvers) {
        exMv = handlerExceptionResolver.resolveException(request, response, handler, ex);
        if (exMv != null) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (exMv != null) {
        if (exMv.isEmpty()) {
            request.setAttribute(EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
            return null;
        }
        // We might still need view name translation for a plain error model...
        if (!exMv.hasView()) {
            exMv.setViewName(getDefaultViewName(request));
        }
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Handler execution resulted in exception - forwarding to resolved error view: " + exMv, ex);
        }
        WebUtils.exposeErrorRequestAttributes(request, ex, getServletName());
        return exMv;
    }

    throw ex;
}

这个方法就是springmvc对于异常的处理,其调用了HandlerExceptionResolver的resolveException方法。HandlerExceptionResolver有众多实现类,其中,重点看看
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver(我们就是要通过它来配置自定义错误页面)。

SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

public class SimpleMappingExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver {
    ...
    private Properties exceptionMappings;

    private Class<?>[] excludedExceptions;

    private Map<String, Integer> statusCodes = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    ...

    public void setExceptionMappings(Properties mappings) {
        this.exceptionMappings = mappings;
    }

    public void setStatusCodes(Properties statusCodes) {
        for (Enumeration<?> enumeration = statusCodes.propertyNames(); enumeration.hasMoreElements();) {
            String viewName = (String) enumeration.nextElement();
            Integer statusCode = new Integer(statusCodes.getProperty(viewName));
            this.statusCodes.put(viewName, statusCode);
        }
    }

}

@Override
protected ModelAndView doResolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
        Object handler, Exception ex) {

    // Expose ModelAndView for chosen error view.
    String viewName = determineViewName(ex, request);
    if (viewName != null) {
        // Apply HTTP status code for error views, if specified.
        // Only apply it if we're processing a top-level request.
        Integer statusCode = determineStatusCode(request, viewName);
        if (statusCode != null) {
            applyStatusCodeIfPossible(request, response, statusCode);
        }
        return getModelAndView(viewName, ex, request);
    }
    else {
        return null;
    }
}

protected String determineViewName(Exception ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
    String viewName = null;
    if (this.excludedExceptions != null) {
        for (Class<?> excludedEx : this.excludedExceptions) {
            if (excludedEx.equals(ex.getClass())) {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
    // Check for specific exception mappings.
    if (this.exceptionMappings != null) {
        viewName = findMatchingViewName(this.exceptionMappings, ex);
    }
    // Return default error view else, if defined.
    if (viewName == null && this.defaultErrorView != null) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Resolving to default view '" + this.defaultErrorView + "' for exception of type [" +
                    ex.getClass().getName() + "]");
        }
        viewName = this.defaultErrorView;
    }
    return viewName;
}

protected String findMatchingViewName(Properties exceptionMappings, Exception ex) {
    String viewName = null;
    String dominantMapping = null;
    int deepest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    for (Enumeration<?> names = exceptionMappings.propertyNames(); names.hasMoreElements();) {
        String exceptionMapping = (String) names.nextElement();
        int depth = getDepth(exceptionMapping, ex);
        if (depth >= 0 && (depth < deepest || (depth == deepest &&
                dominantMapping != null && exceptionMapping.length() > dominantMapping.length()))) {
            deepest = depth;
            dominantMapping = exceptionMapping;
            viewName = exceptionMappings.getProperty(exceptionMapping);
        }
    }
    if (viewName != null && logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Resolving to view '" + viewName + "' for exception of type [" + ex.getClass().getName() +
                "], based on exception mapping [" + dominantMapping + "]");
    }
    return viewName;
}

protected Integer determineStatusCode(HttpServletRequest request, String viewName) {
    if (this.statusCodes.containsKey(viewName)) {
        return this.statusCodes.get(viewName);
    }
    return this.defaultStatusCode;
}

由此可见:

SimpleMappingExceptionResolver通过 exceptionMappings和statusCodes来确立Exception、http状态码以及view之间的映射关系。明白这个就很简单了,我们可以通过设置exceptionMappings、statusCodes的值来实现我们自定义的映射关系。

实战

页面准备

  1. 我们在WEB-INF/views/commons/error(目录自己定)新建我们自定义的错误页面,404.html, 500.html等等。

  2. SimpleMappingExceptionResolver只实现映射关系,我们还需要通过配置web.xml来实现。

    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/error/404.html</location>
    </error-page>
    
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/error/500.html</location>
    </error-page>
    

     

     

  3. 在spring-mvc配置文件中将404.html、500.html等设置为资源文件,避免被springmvc再次拦截。

    <mvc:resources mapping="/error/**" location="/WEB-INF/views/commons/error/" />
    
  4. 配置SimpleMappingExceptionResolver。

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler. SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <map>
                <entry key="ResourceNotFoundException" value="common/error/resourceNotFoundError" />
                <entry key=".DataAccessException" value="common/error/dataAccessError" />
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="statusCodes">
            <map>
                <entry key="common/error/resourceNotFoundError" value="404" />
                <entry key="common/error/dataAccessError" value="500" />
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>    
    

到此,就实现我们需要的配置了。

SpringMVC+MyBatis集成配置  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/135212.htm

SpringMVC总结篇  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-06/132659.htm

Spring+SpringMVC企业快速开发架构搭建  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-09/122942.htm

SpringMVC的乱码处理  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120542.htm

Spring MVC+Spring3+Hibernate4开发环境搭建 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87119.htm

Spring MVC整合Freemarker基于注解方式 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-02/79660.htm

基于注解的Spring MVC简单介绍 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-02/54896.htm

SpringMVC详细示例实战教程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-06/118461.htm

Spring MVC 框架搭建及详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-01/52740.htm

SpringMVC 异常处理  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-06/119049.htm

SpringMVC框架入门配置 IDEA下搭建Maven项目 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/134918.htm

本文永久更新链接地址http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-12/138097.htm

linux
相关资讯       SpringMVC  SpringMVC错误页面 
本文评论   查看全部评论 (0)
表情: 表情 姓名: 字数

       

评论声明
  • 尊重网上道德,遵守中华人民共和国的各项有关法律法规
  • 承担一切因您的行为而直接或间接导致的民事或刑事法律责任
  • 本站管理人员有权保留或删除其管辖留言中的任意内容
  • 本站有权在网站内转载或引用您的评论
  • 参与本评论即表明您已经阅读并接受上述条款