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ORA-32004 的错误处理

[日期:2012-08-04] 来源:Linux社区  作者:robinson_0612 [字体: ]
启动数据库时,收到了ORA-32004 的错误,错误多是一些过时且在当前版本中不在使用的参数,如果碰到类似的错误,只需要将其reset即可。

 

1.出现的错误提示   

    sys@ORCL> startup

    ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified

    Oracle instance started.

 

    Total System Global Area  184549376 bytes

    Fixed Size                  1218412 bytes

    Variable Size              83888276 bytes

    Database Buffers           96468992 bytes

    Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes

    Database mounted.

    Database opened.

 

2.查看告警日志获得如下信息 

    sys@ORCL> ho oerr ora 32004        --分析错误

    32004, 00000, "obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified"

    // *Cause:  One or more obsolete and/or parameters were specified in

    //          the SPFILE or the PFILE on the server side.

    // *Action: See alert log for a list of parameters that are obsolete.

    //          or deprecated. Remove them from the SPFILE or the server

    //          side PFILE.

   

    --从告警日志中获得如下信息

    Deprecated system parameters with specified values:

      sql_trace

    End of deprecated system parameter listing

 

3.spfile参数中清除过时的参数后启动正常

    sys@ORCL> alter system reset sql_trace scope=spfile sid='*';

 

    System altered.

 

    sys@ORCL> startup force;

    ORACLE instance started.

 

    Total System Global Area  184549376 bytes

    Fixed Size                  1218412 bytes

    Variable Size              83888276 bytes

    Database Buffers           96468992 bytes

    Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes

    Database mounted.

    Database opened.   

 

4.查看当前版本不再建议使用的参数

    sys@ORCL> select * from v$version where rownum < 2;

 

    BANNER

    ----------------------------------------------------------------

    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod

 

    sys@ORCL> select name,description                   

      2  from v$parameter where isdeprecated='TRUE';

 

    NAME                           DESCRIPTION

    ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------

    lock_name_space                lock name space used for generating lock names for standby/clo

                                   ne database

 

    buffer_pool_keep               Number of database blocks/latches in keep buffer pool

    buffer_pool_recycle            Number of database blocks/latches in recycle buffer pool

    max_commit_propagation_delay   Max age of new snapshot in .01 seconds

    remote_archive_enable          remote archival enable setting

    log_archive_start              start archival process on SGA initialization

    parallel_server                if TRUE startup in parallel server mode

    parallel_server_instances      number of instances to use for sizing OPS SGA structures

    fast_start_io_target           Upper bound on recovery reads

    logmnr_max_persistent_sessions maximum number of threads to mine

    serial_reuse                   reuse the frame segments

    max_enabled_roles              max number of roles a user can have enabled

    global_context_pool_size       Global Application Context Pool Size in Bytes

    plsql_compiler_flags           PL/SQL compiler flags

    sql_trace                      enable SQL trace

    parallel_automatic_tuning      enable intelligent defaults for parallel execution parameters

    drs_start                      start DG Broker monitor (DMON process)

 

5.下面是Oracle 10gR2不再支持的参数 

 

    * ENQUEUE_RESOURCES (undocumented in 10gR2)

    * DBLINK_ENCRYPT_LOGIN

    * HASH_JOIN_ENABLED (undocumented parameter)

    * LOG_PARALLELISM (undocumented parameter)

    * MAX_ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS

    * MTS_CIRCUITS (this is replaced by CIRCUITS)

    * MTS_DISPATCHERS (this is replaced by DISPATCHERS)

    * MTS_LISTENER_ADDRESS

    * MTS_MAX_DISPATCHERS (this is replaced by MAX_DISPATCHERS)

    * MTS_MAX_SERVERS (this is replaced by MAX_SHARED_SERVERS)

    * MTS_MULTIPLE_LISTENERS

    * MTS_SERVERS (this is replaced by SHARED_SERVERS)

    * MTS_SERVICE

    * MTS_SESSIONS (this is replaced by SHARED_SERVER_SESSIONS)

    * OPTIMIZER_MAX_PERMUTATIONS (undocumented parameter)

    * ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_NAME

    * ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_PATH

    * ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_SIZE

    * ORACLE_TRACE_ENABLE

    * ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_NAME

    * ORACLE_TRACE_FACILITY_PATH

    * PARTITION_VIEW_ENABLED (undocumented parameter)

    * PLSQL_NATIVE_C_COMPILER

    * PLSQL_NATIVE_LINKER

    * PLSQL_NATIVE_MAKE_FILE_NAME

    * PLSQL_NATIVE_MAKE_UTILITY

    * ROW_LOCKING (undocumented parameter)

    * SERIALIZABLE (undocumented parameter)

    * TRANSACTION_AUDITING (undocumented parameter)

    * UNDO_SUPPRESS_ERRORS

   

6.下面是Oracle 10gR2不建议使用参数 

    * LOGMNR_MAX_PERSISTENT_SESSIONS (Oracle Streams uses it)

    * MAX_COMMIT_PROPAGATION_DELAY

    * REMOTE_ARCHIVE_ENABLE

    * SERIAL_REUSE

    * SQL_TRACE

    * BUFFER_POOL_KEEP [replaced by DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE]

    * BUFFER_POOL_RECYCLE [replaced by DB_RECYCLE_CACHE_SIZE]

    * GLOBAL_CONTEXT_POOL_SIZE

    * LOCK_NAME_SPACE

    * LOG_ARCHIVE_START

    * MAX_ENABLED_ROLES

    * PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING

    * PLSQL_COMPILER_FLAGS [replaced by PLSQL_CODE_TYPE and PLSQL_DEBUG]   

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=12

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